{"as_of":"2026-10-20","endpoint":"female invasive breast-cancer crude incidence,all ages","unit":"new cases per100,000 female population/year","formula":"100*(rate_2023/rate_start-1)","windows":[{"start":2013,"end":2023,"elapsed_years":10},{"start":2016,"end":2023,"elapsed_years":7},{"start":2021,"end":2023,"elapsed_years":2}],"rows":[{"country":"台灣","year":2013,"crude_rate":97.91,"cases":11445,"original_asr":70.09,"original_standard":"WHO 2000","source":"TW"},{"country":"台灣","year":2016,"crude_rate":109.07,"cases":12893,"original_asr":74.26,"original_standard":"WHO 2000","source":"TW"},{"country":"台灣","year":2021,"crude_rate":132.72,"cases":15656,"original_asr":83.61,"original_standard":"WHO 2000","source":"TW"},{"country":"台灣","year":2022,"crude_rate":149.07,"cases":17539,"original_asr":92.86,"original_standard":"WHO 2000","source":"TW"},{"country":"台灣","year":2023,"crude_rate":149.82,"cases":17779,"original_asr":91.2,"original_standard":"WHO 2000","source":"TW"},{"country":"日本","year":2013,"crude_rate":117.51238759405396,"source":"JP13"},{"country":"日本","year":2016,"crude_rate":145.54605858793562,"source":"JP23"},{"country":"日本","year":2021,"crude_rate":153.190763457035,"source":"JP23"},{"country":"日本","year":2022,"crude_rate":155.431616008973,"source":"JP23"},{"country":"日本","year":2023,"crude_rate":160.653940713134,"source":"JP23"},{"country":"韓國","year":2013,"crude_rate":68.2,"source":"KR13"},{"country":"韓國","year":2016,"crude_rate":85,"original_asr":54.9,"original_standard":"Segi 1960","source":"KR16"},{"country":"韓國","year":2021,"crude_rate":111.6,"source":"KR21"},{"country":"韓國","year":2022,"crude_rate":114.3,"source":"KR22"},{"country":"韓國","year":2023,"crude_rate":115.7,"source":"KR23"},{"country":"美國","year":2013,"cases":238127,"population":160601985,"crude_rate":148.2715173165512,"source":"US"},{"country":"美國","year":2016,"cases":251791,"population":164077985,"crude_rate":153.45812541517986,"source":"US"},{"country":"美國","year":2021,"cases":284431,"population":167656063,"crude_rate":169.65148465880412,"source":"US"},{"country":"美國","year":2022,"cases":284897,"population":168681389,"crude_rate":168.8965224254823,"source":"US"},{"country":"美國","year":2023,"cases":288494,"population":170100136,"crude_rate":169.60245111150294,"source":"US"},{"country":"新加坡","year":2013,"crude_rate":null,"source":"SG23"},{"country":"新加坡","year":2016,"crude_rate":null,"source":"SG23"},{"country":"新加坡","year":2021,"crude_rate":null,"source":"SG23"},{"country":"新加坡","year":2022,"crude_rate":null,"source":"SG23"},{"country":"新加坡","year":2023,"crude_rate":145.9,"source":"SG23"}],"growth":[{"country":"台灣","growth_2013_2023_pct":53.018077826575414,"growth_2016_2023_pct":37.36132758778765,"growth_2021_2023_pct":12.884267631103064},{"country":"日本","growth_2013_2023_pct":36.71234497261033,"growth_2016_2023_pct":10.38013826810058,"growth_2021_2023_pct":4.871819349730044},{"country":"韓國","growth_2013_2023_pct":69.64809384164224,"growth_2016_2023_pct":36.11764705882354,"growth_2021_2023_pct":3.673835125448033},{"country":"美國","growth_2013_2023_pct":14.38640015358541,"growth_2016_2023_pct":10.520345959293277,"growth_2021_2023_pct":-0.02890251588413273},{"country":"新加坡","growth_2013_2023_pct":null,"growth_2016_2023_pct":null,"growth_2021_2023_pct":null}],"sources":{"TW":{"url":"https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/ashx/GetFile.ashx?lang=c&type=1&sid=9e08758933474930a69e2946e17d63ea","detail":"國健署歷年癌症CSV；2023年報第72、503頁核對Segi及WHO標準。"},"JP13":{"url":"https://ganjoho.jp/reg_stat/statistics/data/dl/excel/cancer_incidence%281975-2015%29.xls","detail":"MCIJ全國推估；number/rate/asr工作表。"},"JP23":{"url":"https://ganjoho.jp/reg_stat/statistics/data/dl/excel/cancer_incidenceNCR%282016-2023%29.xls","detail":"日本全國癌症登記；number/rate/asr工作表。"},"KR13":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4843732/","detail":"2013年登記統計研究，Table 1、2；女性乳癌。"},"KR21":{"url":"https://www.e-crt.org/upload/pdf/crt-2024-253.pdf","detail":"2021年登記統計研究，Table 1、2。"},"KR22":{"url":"https://www.e-crt.org/upload/pdf/crt-2025-264.pdf","detail":"2022年登記統計研究，Table 1、2。"},"KR23":{"url":"https://www.e-crt.org/upload/pdf/crt-2026-298.pdf","detail":"2023年登記統計研究，Table 1、2。"},"US":{"url":"https://gis.cdc.gov/cancerapi/DataVizApi/GetJSON/TrendsMapData_Inci_byCancerSiteID_5","detail":"由CDC公開網站程式確認接口；YearID、SexID、RaceID均核對公開selectors；2023年齡別資料另重算Segi範圍。"},"SG23":{"url":"https://isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg/737/a9695c77-40d5-4bbd-a4b9-347a0942b191/singapore-cancer-registry-annual-report-2023.pdf","detail":"Table 3.1.2，實體PDF第51頁；方法第7頁。"},"KR16":{"url":"https://www.e-crt.org/upload/pdf/crt-2019-138.pdf","doi":"10.4143/crt.2019.138","detail":"Table2,physical PDF page4; female invasive breast crude85.0,Segi ASR54.9; separate publication vintage."},"OECD_CONTEXT":{"url":"https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/delivering-high-value-cancer-care_060869fe-en/full-report/recent-epidemiological-trends-in-the-cancer-burden_c435b1b1.html","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2026/02/delivering-high-value-cancer-care_7e7b1c40/060869fe-en.pdf","detail":"Delivering High Value Cancer Care2026,section2.4.3,Figure2.10/Table2.2; narrative at physical PDF page80."},"INAUGURATION":{"url":"https://www.president.gov.tw/NEWS/20440","detail":"Tsai Ing-wen inauguration20May2016. Calendar2016 includes time before and after the transfer."}},"source_artifacts":[{"file":"hpa_cancer_county_sex_1979_2023.csv","sha256":"40c0de26cb547a06edd770725bc13265f71e03d413b1f5a41168c529df35eddd","bytes":4707227},{"file":"breast_japan_mcij_1975_2015.xls","sha256":"a14185ef3f9f4c6b19d365082da7869d5649462cea42cd938dbaa21f57b0dabc","bytes":2275328},{"file":"breast_japan_ncr_2016_2023.xls","sha256":"0b738a50d4549d47ed8b434c841e9769f6f616b7bcc00092f75c499985931212","bytes":1187328},{"file":"breast_uscs_trends.json","sha256":"2b51bfeabf3d188f9c1d64d7c4133018b785fad187e2d3ec60ce6f53b106d282","bytes":3066719},{"file":"breast_uscs_Selectors_Year.json","sha256":"7b12c762f3d975ee08235a3455825b4da1528b0f4ee2e9fa5321838620e48a1c","bytes":895},{"file":"breast_korea_2016_article.pdf","sha256":"981c12c6a86638dcba18d7357f74dc3abeb5b87d27486579aa9243c55be341f9","bytes":744187},{"file":"breast_oecd_2026_full.pdf","sha256":"e898332315da605ed2642d63de94d4dca6f481b133cba42292fe63dbcc1e4e46","bytes":7543479},{"file":"breast_2016_inauguration.html","sha256":"d611c51ee1bd140c209db0f6ef9dc883817fc51a9dd98727f75678c95c87f8dc","bytes":33383}],"international_aggregate_context":{"publisher":"OECD/EU2026","geography":"EU24 unweighted average; excludes Greece,Luxembourg,Romania","age_group":"women15-49","age_standard":"2013 European Standard Population","period":"2000 to2022 or nearest available year","breast_asr_start":53.3,"breast_asr_end":62,"published_relative_increase_pct_rounded":16,"directly_comparable_to_all_age_crude_windows":false,"limitation":"Different ages,age standard,years and country coverage. Not a same-window OECD/developed-country mean; do not convert it into a 2/7/10-year benchmark or infer a multiple of Taiwan risk."},"taiwan_who2000_growth_2016_2023_pct":22.81174252625908,"limits":["Retrospective endpoint contrasts,not annualized rates,fitted APC/AAPC or significance tests.","Crude rates normalize female population size,not age,screening,diagnosis,reporting or other risks.","2016 is a calendar baseline,not a clean post20May2016 policy exposure or a known oil-contamination onset. No party/policy/oil causal effect identified.","Japan national registration began2016;2013 is a regional-registry national estimate. Korean endpoints use different vintages.","Taiwan-Korea2016-2023 ordering is close; revisions and comparability limitations matter. No global ranking.","Singapore missing annual endpoints remain missing. Selected comparators are not an OECD/developed-country average.","Pandemic screening/diagnosis disruption and catch-up affect short windows. Longer-window differences are retained.","No matched all-age crude OECD aggregate for all three windows was verified in the inspected sources. The EU24 age-standardized young-women series is context only."]}